? Feint
? Bribe
8000bc Walled city (Jericho)
3000BC Helment Spea, Axe Sheild Sumeria
6400bc Bow (Catal Huyuk)
3000bc Battle Standard (egypt)
2800bc Battlewagon
c2500 phalanx
c2279 Agade - standing army / garrison
c1700 Horse - chariot
800 Urartu - slinger, scale armor baldric
6wheel battering ram
490bc Hoplight, hoplon, phalanx
Macedonian phalanx 16x16 syntagma, echelon form
326bc Gaugalema "Mouth" Parabolic umbilic Tactic
335bc Stones in wagon = 1st massdriver!
100bc Roman Legion
Bronze helmet, mail tunic, sword, oval shield, javelin
264bc Punic War - Galley , Carvus, Ballista, Onager
247bc Logistics , Strategic surprise, Tactical genius , Train , discipline
52bc Caesar Vercingetorix- circumvallation, ramparts, ditches, mantraps
122ad - Hadrian Wall 76miles, stone wall, parapet
c80 danube limes - border defence. Watch tower, beacons
bank + Ditch + Stone walls + Forts + Navelbases + Bridges + Bridge heads
226ad Cataphract = Lancer/Cavalry
Horse Archer
673 Greek fire , napalm
c1050 Crossbow
1097 Seljuk Horse Archers
1106 Tinchebrai - dismounted knights vs cavalry charge
c1200 Plate armor vs mail armor - hvy cavalry,
lances, knight armed cap-a-pie
1282 Concentric castles eg caernarvon - manorbier- fortified mansion
1298 Longbowmen > Pikemen
1320s gunpowder weapons
1335 Lowbow infantry weapon HI Training 12/min < 300'
1346 Longbowmen > Knights mounted
1419 Wagenburg - wagon fort . Hussite
Handgun, halberd, wagon, knight INTEGRATED
1450 Swiss Pike tactics
1525 Arquebus
c1500 Lt Field Artillery
955 Lech - mobile german hvy cavalry vs > Magyar lt horse - archers
1529 Mohacs - INTEGRATE artillery + Infantry + Spahis
600 Avar - stirrup
842 amphibious assault
1187 Krak des chevaliers - Stone castle @ Mountain
Hattin - saladin seige train
c1200 Genghis Khan - HI Speed + Maneuver -> Local superiority > Numbers
Handpicked 10k royal guard; HI Seige warfare
c1350 Ottoman INTEGRATE Infantry + Engineer + Artilleryman
600-1800 AD War elephan
1700 Gunpowder - Bomb - grenade - cannon
1840 Opium War - Rocket Sea launched HMS Nemesis
1180 Samuri - mounted archers . Yoroi armor
1877 Japanese assimilate tactics / techniques
CH6 Saltpeter/Gunpowder
1494 Mobile Siege artillery
1630 3lb Mobile field gun + Squadron
1650 Tercio Spahnish 3-4 tercio -> Wedge/Diamond Formation
1618 Wheel lock arms - horseback
1650 Caracole - succesive ranks discharge volley w/ musketeer support < teady pikemen
1600's matchlock mechanism - fuse - priming powder
1571 naval : Chase guns - stern,gunports,hvy guns on carraiges, gun decks, broadside armament, lt guns, grapple + Board
1520 Bastion - tower gun platform
Arrowhead configuration
Support each other w/ enfilade fire
1700 garrison professional standing army - military bubeaucracy
1539 Deal castle Henry 8 - parapet, circle within semicircle within semicircle .
Central keep to dry moat, compact, basic simplicity
1750 Dragoon. Mounted musketeer
1900 cavalry , shift mainline - recon + pursuit.
CH7 Flintlock
1673 Investment of maastricht formal seige craft
1687 Socket boyonet
1698 Iron Ramrod
1755 Light troops
1757 Leuthen : Artillery concentration
oblique - order tactics
1774 (fr) Standardized artillery
Gribeauval - 4-8-12lb 6" Howitzer + Mortar
1775 Partisan forces
1784 "Case Shot" by Shrapnel
1790 Grenadiers + Skirmishers Guerilla tactics
1793 Levee en masse fr universal conscription
1793 Divisional system
1796 Napoleon corps system
1800 barracks
1805 "Cutting the Line" Tactic nelson
chainshot, barshot, elongating barshot, chainshot
1806 Manoeuvre sur les derrieres - dp ploy (napoleon)
1698 Muzzle load flitlock
c1750 Drill = Habit Discipline
1740 Maritz barrel-boring cannon
CANNON -> Obsolete Medieval Fortification
ARTILLERY -> Obsolete Citadel
1683 ZigZag Saps - enfilade defence ricochet of terreplein.
CHAPTER 8 Factory War
1823 Ger 85ktn FE -> 1867 1mil tn FE -> 1914 15mil tn FE
1840 Dreyse - breech loading needle gun prussia
breech loader
needle firing pin - strike primer @ base of bullet
1851 Br. Minie Rifle
Tight fit bullet + Barrel (Rifling)
cylindrocanonical bullet, charge expand base of bullet!
1856 Pr Field telegraph units
1860 Steel breech loading artillery
1866 chassepot rifle
gastight seal @ breech . Rubber obturating ring
1880 De bagne - breech black interrupted thread
1880 Br Khaki
1884 Ger Mauser Bolt action rifle
? Mitrailleuse 25x13mm riflet barrels rafale burate 3/min
1885 Fr Smokeless poudre B.
1888 Br Maxim Machine Gun
1897 Fr Quick Fire 75 mm hydraulic buffer gun
1904 Jap Howitzer
1907 Field grey uniform
1908 Br Territorial army
CHAPTER 9 Colonial Europe
1898 Br Machine Gun
Fully automatic "Maxim" Mow down mahdist army
1900 Br Concentration camps
1948 Helicopter
1950 Paratroopers Giap
1960 Armee d' arfique - attack launched simultaneously in several direction
CHAPTER 10 WWI
1911 Aircraft
8/16/1914 Siege 420mm ger howitzers
1868 Armored forts, Armored cupola
CHAPTER 11
1/1916 Br Conscription
9/1916 Somme - tanks br Mk IV Tank . Machine Gun . Armor Plate
2/1917 Ger U-Boats
3/1915 Minefields @ sea
1917 Gas Developments - Chemical war
1917 Air machine gun + Anti ppl bomb - low fly aircraft
Ger shock tactics
1918 Fluid vs linear tactics ger
chaos - infiltrate lt inf. penetrate @ weak ; bypass stronpoints, no frontal assault, lightning barrage of gas attacks
CHAPTER 12 WWII Blitzkreig
1940 BlitzKrieg - War of communicaitons
Ju87 Stuka Dive bomber + Ground attack aircraft
Flying artillery 500kg bomb, 4x50kg bomb
CH 13 WWII Eastern front
1941 Envelop maneuver
1915 Klieff type flame thrower vs bunker
1941 Motorcycle reconnaissance battalion
Junkers Ju 52 - prewar lufthansa - troop xport, freighter, evacuation, parachoot supplies
T34 - Balance : Speed + hit power + Armor
PzKwV Panther - Hastily made , Need changes
Tiger - 88mmgun 100mm armor
Antitank - antipersonnel mines
CH 14 WWII Desert War
Paratroopers - DFS 230 Assault Glider
1942 Dornier Do 217k-2 glider bomb
Kehli transmitter + Strassburg receiver aim bomb -> smart munitions
CH 15 WWII Pacific War
Zero - HI Speed HI Maneuver, LO Armor , LO DC/Compart
Val - Aichi - Dive bomber, HI Speed, Dive Slow, HI Accur
Kate - All metal monoplane, carrier torp bomber, HI Advanced, HI lvl Bomber
Betty - HI Speed, HI Range, LO DC
Wildcat -> Hell cat Fighter Carrier 9/43
Helldiver -> Dauntless -> Scout / Dive bomber
Devastator HI LVL/Torp bomber -> Avenger HI Range, HI Speed HI Lvl Torp Bomber
1943 Kamikaze
1945 Nuclear
Essex Class carrier Most powerful / effective WWII
Optimal operation 91 : 36ftr, 37bomb, 18 torp bomb
36ktn Hanger 2.5" armor 4" armor belt hull
Open hanger - Warm up plane before launch!
Midway 6/1942 Jap : Split vs US : concentrate forces
1. Main body capitals group
2. CC Support group
3. Xport + cc Jintsu + 10dd group
4. Seaplane Tender group
5 Minesweeper group
1941-1945 Battle of production
US Wins - 26x27000 tn essex carriers
Seabees - construction battalion - amphibious offense marines.
Logistics
Self propelled lighters
amoo barges
DD Tenders
Hospital ships
Tankers
Escort Carriers - jeep carry, support air, replacement aircraft, fast fleet carriers
CHAPTER 16 WWII
1943 U Boat Wolf Pack
1944 Type XXI Uboats
6/1944 Computer Coloossus 2
6/1944 V-1 Rockets
8/1944 Poximity fuse shell vs V1
8/1944 Meteor I Jet Interceptor vs V1
9/1944 V2 (A-4) Ballistic Missile
Swimming DD _ duplex drive tank
Minesweeper tank
Carpet layer tank
Messerschmitt me262 Jet fighter 1980lb static thrust jets 542 mph 4x30mm cannon 24 - 5cm AA Rocket
fleseler Fi 103 flying bomb vergeltungswaffen eins (V1) Jet missile 400mph warhead 1870lb, 250mi
V-2 Ger = A-4 Mach-1 / 30sec 200mil Range 2386 mph = Vel
CHAPTER 17 Strategic Bombing
1915 Zeppelin raid englad
1916 : 10machine gun 62mph, 17000' 5tom bomb load
1915 strategic zeppelin offensive
5/1917 gothas
9/1917 staaken ( Giant) aircraft.
1918 Br Handley page 0/400 bomber
1919 RAF Bomber
1935 US B-17 flying fortress
1939 US B-24 liberator
3/1942 incendiary bombs
9/1942 US B-29 Superfortress
12/1942 OBOE Radio bomb Aiming system
1942 H2S Terrain radar
1943 Window Chaff
8/1945 Nuke
1918 Handheld camera Recce
He-111 Junkers JU 88 + Dornier Do-17 R=1000-1500miles
X-Gerat System - Pathfinder w/ Radio Follow 1 radio direction beam then another (30mi-12-target)
Oboe - Cat/Mouse- Arc follow radar - mouse = drop bombs
Speed Bombload Range
Lt Bristol 285mph 1000lb 1125
Med Vickers 270 4500 2200
Hvy Avro 280mph 18000lb 2700mi
Hvy Boeing B17E 317mph 5000lb 3300mi
Hvy Boeing B29A 358mph 20000 4100
Med He 111 B-2 267mph 3300lb 1030mi
Dive JU87B-2 232mph 1100lb 370mi
B52 50000
F105
B-1 1451 32nuke ||115000lb Lowlvl bomber
Hardened Silos
US - ICBM "CRoss" Pattern Unidirectional
USSR Bipolar N-US
S-China
SLBM - Sub missiles on SSBN (Subs w/ nukes) 24x24
B-1B LR Bomber w/ Nukes
POWER
Fission- Fusion - Bomb 1952
1970 ERW (Enh. Radiation Weap) Neutron Bomb
DELIVERY
1945 B-29 (